Xa inkqubo yomatshini ingalawulekiyo, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwendawo yokusebenza kufuneka kuqhutywe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye akufanele icinezelwe kwi-fixture.Ngoko ke, inxalenye yokuqala emva kokutshintshwa kwesixhobo kunye nokutshintshwa kwendawo kufuneka ibe luhlolo lokuqala.Ngale ndlela, izixhobo zokuseta izixhobo zejigs kunye nezinye izixhobo, imikhono yokubetha, iibhloko zokuseta izixhobo, njl.njl., iimeko zokunxiba kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukunxiba okunzulu kufuneka kuxelwe ekuhlolweni komgangatho kunye namacandelo ezobugcisa kwi. ixesha lokwamkela ngcono iindlela ezihambelanayo.
Kwezinye iinkqubo eziqhubekayo zomatshini okanye amanyathelo, ukwenzela ukuba bathintele ukuba bakhutshwe kwiibhetshi, umqhubi kufuneka azihlole ngokwakhe iinkqubo kunye namanyathelo.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, siqhuba uhlolo olufanayo okanye sifumane umhloli ukuze silungelelanise ukuhlolwa.
Xa ulungisa imicu yangaphakathi nangaphandle yemoto, isiphelo somlomo kufuneka siguqulwe sibe yi-angle yokubumba efana nobukhulu be-pitch kunye ne-profile angle.Ibarb yenxalenye kufuneka igqitywe ngumqhubi kule nkqubo.Inqanaba apho amaxabiso asebenzayo kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo obubanzi, ubude kunye nomgama womphezulu wamacandelo omatshini asondele omnye komnye.
Ukuchaneka komlinganiselo sisiphumo sokusebenzisa inkonzo yoluntu esikalini ukulawula.Inkonzo esemgangathweni yinani leenguqu ezivunyelwe ngubukhulu benxalenye kwinkqubo yokusika.Ke ngoko, phantsi kwesikali esisisiseko esifanayo, esincinci isikali senkonzo yoluntu, kokukhona siphezulu esona sikali sokuchaneka.
Ukuchaneka komatshini wokuchaneka kubhekiselele kwiqondo lokufaneleka phakathi kweyona milo kunye neyona milo ifanelekileyo yomgca kunye nomphezulu kwindawo yomatshini.Ukuchaneka kwe-azimuth ye-machining ihambelana nezikhokelo eziphathekayo kunye nezinqwenelekayo zamanqaku, imigca kunye neendawo kwindawo.Imithetho yeprojekthi yokuphononongwa kwangempela kokuchaneka kwe-azimuth ibandakanya ukuhambelana, ukuchaneka, i-coaxiality, i-symmetry, i-circular runout, kunye nokuphuma ngokupheleleyo.Ukuchaneka okunjalo kwe-azimuth kulawulwa ngeempazamo ze-azimuth, kwaye inkonzo nganye ye-azimuth ejoliswe kuyo ihlukaniswe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuchaneka.
Imigaqo yenkqubo yokuveliswa kwamalungu achanekileyo imalunga noku kulandelayo:
1. Imimiselo yenkqubo yoMatshini ngamaxwebhu abalulekileyo obugcisa akhokela imveliso:
Imimiselo yenkqubo yoMatshini igqitywe ngokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yenkqubo kunye neemvavanyo zenkqubo.Ziyi-crystallization yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye namava emveliso, kwaye ngamaxwebhu abalulekileyo akhokela imisebenzi yemveliso yamashishini.Ngenxa yoku, imimiselo yenkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe kwimveliso, kungenjalo iya kubangela ukuhla okukhulu komgangatho wemveliso, ukwehla okubonakalayo kwimveliso, kunye nenkunkuma.Nangona kunjalo, imimiselo yenkqubo ayilungiswanga, abasebenzi benkqubo kufuneka bashwankathele ukutsha kunye nokudalwa kwabasebenzi, kwaye banokuthi ngokweyona meko imveliso, bathathe iteknoloji yenkqubo ephambili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngexesha, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo baphucule kwaye bagqibelele ngoku. inkqubo, kodwa kufuneka ibe ziinkqubo zokuvunywa ezingqongqo.
2. Imimiselo yenkqubo yoMatshini isisiseko sombutho wemveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso:
Ukuqulunqwa kwezicwangciso zemveliso, ukubonelela ngezinto ezikrwada kunye nezikhewu phambi kokuba imveliso ifakwe kwimveliso, ukuyila, ukwenziwa nokuthengwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo, uhlengahlengiso lomthwalo wesixhobo somatshini, ulungiselelo lwezicwangciso zomsebenzi, umbutho wabasebenzi, ukuqulunqwa kwezabelo zeeyure zokusebenza, nokubalwa kweendleko zonke zisekelwe kwimigaqo yeNkqubo sisiseko esisisiseko.
3. Imimiselo yenkqubo yoMatshini isisiseko sobugcisa kwiifektri ezintsha kunye nezandisiweyo (iindibano zocweyo):
Xa ukwakhiwa kunye nokwandisa umzi-mveliso (iworkshop), iintlobo, ubuninzi kunye neenkcukacha zezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifunekayo kwimveliso, indawo yokusebenzela, ukubekwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini, uhlobo lomsebenzi, inqanaba lobugcisa kunye nobuninzi. yabasebenzi bemveliso, kunye nolungiselelo lwamasebe ancedisayo onke Ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yenkqubo, imiselwa ngokohlobo lwemveliso.Ukongeza, imigaqo yenkqubo ephucukileyo ikwadlala indima ekukhuthazeni nasekutshintshiseni ngamava aphambili.Imigaqo yenkqubo eqhelekileyo inokukhokela ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezifanayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-25-2021